Which is better in 2024 – buying a home or renting one?

Traditionally, people would keep renting till they save up enough to pay for the deposit when purchasing a property. However, with rents increasing by 12% as of December 2022, it may have become harder for prospective buyers to set aside money.

While owning a home is a dream for everyone, renting also comes with its share of benefits. Depending on personal circumstances, financial positions and priorities, both have advantages and disadvantages.

Either way, housing costs have witnessed a steep rise in the past year, with mortgage rates shooting up. As a result, prospective buyers and renters are weighing the pros and cons of getting the cheaper option.

What are the pros and cons of renting?

Although rental prices are increasing, buying may still be out of reach for most people despite the aid of government schemes. For them, renting a home might be more beneficial till they are in a better financial position to buy.

Advantages of renting

– A tenancy contract can be for as less as six months, which gives you the flexibility to move if it isn’t working out.
– You can consider a different kind of property or even an area.
– It’s easier to move out of a rented home.
– Maintenance costs are not your worry.
– You don’t have to spend on furniture if it’s a furniture space.
– There are no legal requirements or fees.

Disadvantages of renting

– Landlords can increase rent at every lease renewal point.
– Maintenance is not in your control, so repair work may take longer.
– Upfront costs would include the deposit and sometimes the rent for the first month, in addition to moving costs.
– If the landlord wants to sell the place and asks you to vacate, you have to do so.
– Getting a deposit refund from landlords may be a battle.
– The rent you pay doesn’t come back to you, as compared to mortgage payments, which add up to owning your own home.
– Any redecoration or changes can be done only after approval from the landlord.

What are the pros and cons of buying?

Even for those who can afford it, buying may seem more expensive from a short-term perspective. But in the long run, it outweighs the cost benefits of renting. As a ballpark timeframe, you could consider two years to be the tipping point when mortgage payments would be lesser than rent payments.

Advantages of buying

– Your home is your own, and you would not be at the mercy of a third person like a landlord.
– You can decorate or redecorate at your pace and convenience.
– Repair and maintenance would be quicker.
– Even though mortgage interest rates have increased, it’s still lower than renting.
– Once the mortgage period is over, you don’t have any more payments.
– It also becomes an investment. Based on property prices, if you want to sell and move to a better property, you can do so.

Disadvantages of buying

– Saving to make your deposit isn’t easy, especially since prices have gone up.
– Payments include mortgage and legal payments, and also stamp duty.
– Repairs and maintenance costs are recurring and lifelong expenses.
– The housing market situation and price movements will affect your home equity and hence affect you if you have to remortgage or sell your home.
– It may take months to sell property, irrespective of the market situation.
– Interest rates are going higher, which translates to higher mortgage payments too.

Please feel free to contact us at Glentree Estates, if you are interested in purchasing or renting a property in the United Kingdom.

What is the minimum deposit amount to buy a house in the UK?

Buying a property like a house is a long-term financial investment and commitment. Most often, buyers take mortgages to support their purchase decision. Based on the financial position of individuals, various schemes and options are available to avail of a mortgage.

To be approved for a mortgage, you must make an upfront payment known as a deposit. This is adjusted against the value of your property. The higher your deposit amount, the lesser you have to borrow; hence, your monthly payments would be lesser.

How to determine the deposit required for a mortgage?

The deposit amount is determined based on the cost of the property. The lender will assess your deposit based on how much you are eligible to borrow. Most often, 10% of the property value is required as a deposit. In some instances, it can be reduced to 5%.

It is better to opt for a higher deposit if that is possible for you –

– It reduces the Loan to Value, meaning you borrow less, and your monthly payments would be lower.
– It speaks as credibility for you with the mortgage lender and can help to get better deals and low-interest rates.

If you are a first-time buyer, you will have to front 15% of the property cost as the deposit. If your deposit is higher, the interest rate and monthly payment amount would be lower.

Does the deposit amount vary for certain categories?

If your record has bad credit, some lenders may ask for a bigger deposit. But there are some lenders who are willing to overlook bad credit scores and lend money with conditions. They consider certain exceptions and tailor-make mortgage schemes to help those whose financial history may be complicated.

If you are self-employed, that’s a cause of concern for moneylenders as they feel they may not be able to verify your income. They would ask for higher deposit amounts.

A greater deposit of at least 25% may be required if you are purchasing a second home. And you may be required to pay a higher rate of interest. The mortgage process is the same but with stricter criteria, and you would have to prove that you could afford both mortgages.

Is a no-deposit mortgage available?

Currently, the market does not support a no-deposit mortgage scheme. There may be a few specialist lenders who offer them sometimes. But you would have to show a spotless credit history. And the market would have to be very strong and stable for lenders to be confident in taking this step.

You could try for a guarantor mortgage if you can’t pay the deposit. Someone else has to make your payments legally, and his or her home would be secured for your mortgage. They would have to pay outstanding costs if the bank takes possession of your house and sells it.

The government has a Help to Buy scheme wherein first-time buyers can avail of a 5% deposit-only option. In addition, the government gives an equity loan to help you get started on the property ladder.

Real estate taxes in the United Kingdom – A buyer’s guide

 

Over the past few years, the UK government has been more focused on levying taxes on residential property. Although it adds to the complexity tied to the taxation system, the UK property market is lucrative and attracts optimistic overseas buyers in large numbers.

It is best to keep yourself abreast with all tax-related information if you are considering owning property in the UK. While solicitors should be the ones you turn to for finalisation, let’s take a quick look here at the taxes you need to be aware of.

What are the property-related taxes in the UK?

Property investment is a huge financial commitment. It is important to familiarise yourself with and keep in mind the taxes that are involved in the process.

  • Stamp Duty Land Tax

SDLT is applicable for the purchase of property in England and Northern Ireland. The kind of property and its value determines the rate that would be applicable. The rate varies based on the various band values.

For first-time residential property buyers, tax is exempted till £425,000 (from the previous £300,000 as per the tax reduction update announced in September 2022). For other buyers, the no-tax threshold has increased to £250,000 (from the previous £125,000).

The tax band varies for owning property in Scotland and Wales. Self-builders are exempted from stamp duty on building costs but still have to pay duty for land.

SDLT is applicable on the sale and transfer of property.

  • Income tax

Income tax is levied on income from a property. The relief limit is up to 20%, and landlords can deduct only actual incurred costs. Landlords can deduct the following costs before calculating the tax.
– Mortgage interest
– Insurance premium
– Council tax
– Maintenance and utility bills
– Agent

Non-resident landlords in the UK (who own property here but reside outside the country) can be individuals, companies or even trustees. In a partnership, each person becomes a separate landlord with respect to his or her share in the rental income.

  • Capital Gains Tax

CGT is applicable on gains from selling or disposing of a property. Costs related to improvements and maintenance during the ownership of the property can be deducted before calculating CGT. This includes the cost of advice received, building extensions and garages, some taxes etc.

Essentially, the total gain is the difference between the sale value and the original purchase cost. And when selling a property, the sale value is usually the sale price.

  • Annual tax on enveloped dwellings

ATED was initiated to discourage indirect property ownership, for example, via a company, to avoid taxes. If a company owns residential property valued £500,000 and more, it is required to pay ATED returns. The applicable amount is calculated on the basis of property value.

  • Inheritance tax

IHT is levied on the property of a deceased person. It is applicable when the estate value is more than £325,000. It is not levied if assets beyond £325,000 are left to a spouse or charity. The standard IHT rate is 40% and is charged on the amount above the threshold.